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=== The Red Crayola ===
=== The Red Crayola ===
*Summer 1966: Houstonians [[Mayo Thompson]] and [[Frederick Barthelme]] work on an [[Unfinished film (1966)|unfinished film]]. They eventually abandon the project and decide to start a band, [[The Red Crayola]]
*Summer 1966: Houstonians [[Mayo Thompson]] and [[Frederick Barthelme]] work on an [[Unfinished film (1966)|film together]]. They eventually abandon the project and decide to start a band, [[The Red Crayola]]
*September 1966: The Red Crayola line-up adds [[Steve Cunningham]], [[Bonnie Emerson]], and [[Danny Schacht]]. The line-up soon consolidates to [[Mayo Thompson]] (guitar, vocals), [[Frederick Barthelme]] (drums), [[Steve Cunningham]] (bass).
*September 1966: The Red Crayola line-up adds [[Steve Cunningham]], [[Bonnie Emerson]], and [[Danny Schacht]]. The line-up soon consolidates to [[Mayo Thompson]] (guitar, vocals), [[Frederick Barthelme]] (drums), [[Steve Cunningham]] (bass).
*Late 1966-1967: The group plays live shows around Houston, Texas
*Late 1966-1967: The group plays live shows around Houston, Texas
*December 21, 1966: First known mention of the group published
*December 21, 1966: First known mention of the group published
<gallery mode="packed">
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Shows-1966-12-16-review.jpg|Mention in the ''Baytown Sun'', December 21, 1966<ref>[[Shows/1966-12-16]]</ref>
File:Shows-1966-12-16-review.jpg|alt=Mention in the Baytown Sun, December 21, 1966|"The Red Crayolas" mentioned in the ''Baytown Sun'', December 21, 1966<ref>[[Shows/1966-12-16]]</ref>
</gallery>
</gallery>
[[Shows/1966-1968#1966|Shows/1966]]
[[Shows/1966-1968#1966|Shows/1966]]
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File:Shows-1967-01-14-poster.jpg|Flyer for show on January 14, 1967
File:Shows-1967-01-14-poster.jpg|Flyer for show on January 14, 1967
File:Press-1967-01-18-Houston-Chronicle.png|Article in the ''Houston Chronicle'', January 18, 1967
File:Press-1967-01-18-Houston-Chronicle.png|Article in the ''Houston Chronicle'', January 18, 1967
File:Shows-1960s-photo.jpg|The Red Crayola performing live, 1967: [[Mayo Thompson]], [[Frederick Barthelme]], [[Steve Cunningham]]
File:Red-Crayola-Group-1967.jpg|[[Frederick Barthelme]], [[Steve Cunningham]], [[Mayo Thompson]], 1967
File:Shows-1960s-photo.jpg|The Red Crayola performing live, 1967
</gallery>
</gallery>
=== First recording ===
=== First recording ===
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*May 25, 1967: Mixing
*May 25, 1967: Mixing
*June 3, 1967: The Red Crayola play the opening of [[Shows/1967-06-03|Love Street Light Circus]]
*June 3, 1967: The Red Crayola play the opening of [[Shows/1967-06-03|Love Street Light Circus]]
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Shows-1967-06-03-poster1.jpg|Poster, first version, June 3, 1967
File:Shows-1967-06-03-poster2.jpg|Poster, second version, June 3, 1967
</gallery>
*June 7 & 9, 1967: Final mixing, editing
*June 7 & 9, 1967: Final mixing, editing
*June 1967: The Red Crayola's first album ''[[The Parable of Arable Land]]'' is released
*June 1967: The Red Crayola's first album ''[[The Parable of Arable Land]]'' is released
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=== Coconut Hotel and California performances ===
=== Coconut Hotel and California performances ===


* 1967: Sessions for improvisatory instrumental album ''[[Coconut Hotel]]''. Unreleased until 1995.
* 1967: Recording sessions for improvisatory instrumental album ''[[Coconut Hotel]]''. Unreleased until 1995.
* 1967: Band photoshoot by Les Blank
* 1967: Band photoshoot by Les Blank
<gallery mode="packed">
<gallery mode="packed">
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*July 9, 1967: The Red Crayola [[Shows/1967-07-09|open for John Fahey]] at the New Orleans House
*July 9, 1967: The Red Crayola [[Shows/1967-07-09|open for John Fahey]] at the New Orleans House
*July 1967: Recording session with guitarist John Fahey. Their label [[International Artists]] forces the group to hand over the tapes in order to return to Houston. [[Album with John Fahey|The tapes have never been found]]
*July 1967: Recording session with guitarist John Fahey. Their label [[International Artists]] forces the group to hand over the tapes in order to return to Houston. [[Album with John Fahey|The tapes have never been found]]
=== The Red Crayola break up ===
*July? 1967: The band breaks up; [[Frederick Barthelme]] moves to New York
*July? 1967: The band breaks up; [[Frederick Barthelme]] moves to New York
*July 21, 1967: A review of ''[[The Parable of Arable Land|Parable]],'' the group's performance at the festival and afterward appears in the ''Berkeley Barb''<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/community.28033132?seq=8</ref>
*November 1967: A piece by [[Frederick Barthelme]] is exhibited in the opening of Joseph Kosuth's Normal Art gallery in New York City
=== The Red Krayola ===
*Late 1967: The Red Crayola's first album ''[[The Parable of Arable Land]]'' becomes an unexpected success so their label [[International Artists]] asks them to make another album. The band reforms as "The Red Krayola" with a new drummer. The new line-up is [[Mayo Thompson]] (guitar, vocals), [[Steve Cunningham]] (bass), [[Tommy Smith]] (drums)
== 1968 ==


=== Second album: God Bless The Red Krayola and All Who Sail With It ===
=== Second album: God Bless The Red Krayola and All Who Sail With It ===
*Late 1967: The Red Crayola's first album ''[[The Parable of Arable Land]]'' is an unexpected success via word-of-mouth so [[International Artists]] asks for another album. The band reforms as "The Red Krayola" with a new drummer. The new line-up is [[Mayo Thompson]] (guitar, vocals), [[Steve Cunningham]] (bass), [[Tommy Smith]] (drums)
*January 16, 1968: The group is interviewed by Houston music magazine ''Mother''
== 1968 ==
<gallery mode="packed">
*January 16, 1968: The group is interviewed by ''Mother'' magazine
File:Thompson-God-Bless-1968.jpg|[[Mayo Thompson]], 1968
*February? 1968: Sessions for the band's second commercially released album
File:Tommy-Smith-God-Bless-1968.jpg|[[Tommy Smith]], 1968
</gallery>
 
*February 12, 1968: First recording session for second album ''[[God Bless the Red Krayola and All Who Sail With It]]'': "[[Say Hello to Jamie Jones]]", "[[Green of My Pants]]"
 
*February 17, 1968: Overdubbing session
*February 18, 1968: Recording session #2: "[[Leejol]]", "[[Victory Garden]]", "[[Music]]", "[[Free Piece]]"
*February 20-23, 1968: Remaining songs recorded
*March, 1968: Additional recording
*March 8, 1968: [[Mayo Thompson]] records Johndavid Bartlett's demo ''Mother's Milk''  
*March 9, 1968: ''God Bless the Red Krayola'' completed
*May 1968: Second album ''[[God Bless the Red Krayola and All Who Sail With It]]'' is released
*May 1968: Second album ''[[God Bless the Red Krayola and All Who Sail With It]]'' is released
*July 1, 1968: Both Red Crayola albums are reviewed in the ''Chicago Seed''<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/community.28044469?seq=15</ref>
<gallery mode="packed">
<gallery mode="packed">
File:God-Bless-front.jpg|''[[God Bless the Red Krayola and All Who Sail With It]]'' cover art, 1968
File:God-Bless-front.jpg|''[[God Bless the Red Krayola and All Who Sail With It]]'' cover art, 1968
File:God-Bless-back.jpg|Back cover
File:God-Bless-back.jpg|Back cover
File:God-Bless-ad.jpg|Ad from ''[[International Artists]]'', 1968
File:God-Bless-ad.jpg|Ad from ''[[International Artists]]'', 1968<ref>https://www.pinterest.com/pin/142989356909985687/</ref>
</gallery>
</gallery>
=== The Red Krayola break up ===
*1968: The band breaks up for the second time
*1968: The band breaks up for the second time
*1968: Publisher Doubleday buys [[Frederick Barthelme]]'s upcoming book ''[[War and War]]''


== 1969 ==
== 1969 ==
*1969: Thompson and Cunningham visit New York to consider working on ''[[Opera for Five]]''
*February 19, 1969: Thompson marries his first wife Dana
*1969: [[Mayo Thompson]] illustrates [[Frederick Barthelme]]'s first book, ''[[Rangoon]]''
*March 12 - April 1969: [[Frederick Barthelme]] writes what will become his second book, ''[[War and War]]''
*1969: Greek composer [[Manos Hadjidakis]] invites Thompson and Cunningham to visit New York to consider becoming involved in his musical theatre project ''[[Opera for Five]]''
*1969?: [[Mayo Thompson]] illustrates [[Frederick Barthelme]]'s first released book, ''[[Rangoon]]''
 
*1969: [[Steve Cunningham]] moves to Austria
*October? 1969: ''[[God Bless the Red Krayola and All Who Sail With It|God Bless the Red Krayola]]'' receives a release on 8-track tape
 
== 1970s ==
 
* [[Timeline/1970s]]


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 21:34, 4 December 2023

1966

The Red Crayola

Shows/1966

1967

First recording

  • February 1967: Record producer Bob Steffek approaches the group to record a single after hearing Thompson play "Mother" live. The band's first recording session results in an unreleased single Dairymaid's Lament / Free Piece.

First album: The Parable of Arable Land

Shows/1967

Coconut Hotel and California performances

  • 1967: Recording sessions for improvisatory instrumental album Coconut Hotel. Unreleased until 1995.
  • 1967: Band photoshoot by Les Blank
  • June 1967: The group travels to California to perform at festivals
  • June 29, 1967: The Red Crayola perform at the Angry Arts Festival (later released on Live 1967)
  • July 2-4, 1967: The Red Crayola perform at the Berkeley Folk Music Festival (later released on Live 1967). Guitarist John Fahey joined their performance on July 3
  • July 9, 1967: The Red Crayola open for John Fahey at the New Orleans House
  • July 1967: Recording session with guitarist John Fahey. Their label International Artists forces the group to hand over the tapes in order to return to Houston. The tapes have never been found

The Red Crayola break up

  • July? 1967: The band breaks up; Frederick Barthelme moves to New York
  • July 21, 1967: A review of Parable, the group's performance at the festival and afterward appears in the Berkeley Barb[2]
  • November 1967: A piece by Frederick Barthelme is exhibited in the opening of Joseph Kosuth's Normal Art gallery in New York City

The Red Krayola

1968

Second album: God Bless The Red Krayola and All Who Sail With It

  • January 16, 1968: The group is interviewed by Houston music magazine Mother

The Red Krayola break up

1969

1970s

References